Last week, the President of the European Commission (EC), Ursula von der Leyen, announced that they will be taking the first steps towards a ‘European Health Union’. The Commission will take these next steps in the form of a set of proposals that aim to ‘strengthen the EU’s health security framework, and to reinforce the crisis preparedness and response role of key EU agencies’. However, what would this mean exactly?
The EC is proposing a new Regulation on serious cross-border threats to health. This framework will:
– Strengthen preparedness
– Reinforce surveillance
– Improve data reporting
– The declaration of an EU emergency situation, which would trigger increased cooperation
Furthermore, the proposal holds that the EU agencies; the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control’s (ECDC) and the European Medicines Agency’s (EMA) mandate will be reinforced so that these agencies will become stronger and more operational.
Next to this, the Commission has also set out the main elements of the future Health Emergency Response Authority (HERA), which is to be proposed by the end of 2021. Such an authority would facilitate a response on the EU level to cross-border health threats.
For more information, see the fact sheet on the European Health Union on the right or visit the website of the European Commission.